A Design Science Approach to AI-Driven Multi-Objective Energy and Carbon Optimization in Early-Stage BIM-Based Building Design
Abstract
This research develops an AI-driven, multi-objective decision-support framework to optimize energy and carbon performance in early-stage building design. Recognizing that early design decisions strongly influence long-term environmental impacts, the research integrates Building Information Modeling (BIM), Building Energy Modeling (BEM), and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) within a Design Science methodology. Artificial intelligence techniques are employed to explore large design solution spaces, balance competing objectives, and generate performance-informed alternatives. The framework aims to overcome current challenges in fragmented workflows, limited interoperability, and the underuse of quantitative sustainability indicators during early design phases. By embedding optimization and environmental feedback directly into the design process, the proposed approach supports more informed, transparent, and climate-aligned decision-making. The research contributes both a validated computational framework and practical guidelines to advance digital, low-carbon, and performance-based building design practices.
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